Cats Health Card

Some basics The cat has become the most popular pet in Europe. If he has already been described as being an asocial being, nowadays, the opinions have changed in his regard. Although it is very different from the dog, the cat also needs interaction and, above all, affection! When you adopt a kitten or a cat, you must decide whether it will live only inside or whether it will be able to go outside. Both situations have advantages and disadvantages. Cats that go outside are more prone to disease and their life expectancy can be much shorter than that of apartment cats because they can get hit by a car, be attacked by other animals and catch parasites Internal and external, such as fleas, worms and otodectes (parasites of the ears). On the other hand, if your cat is never going outdoors, you must see to stimulate him mentally and physically, play with him and make him take exercise. He / she must also have a scratching post and a clean bedding. But no matter your decision, just follow a few simple rules to guide your cat's behavior.

The cat is not a small dog, and this is all the more true for his education. If the dog is a "hierarchical" animal with a dominant and a dominated, the cat is a territorial animal. This concept of territory is fundamental to establish a harmonious relationship between you and your cat .. Your home, apartment or garden, is the territory your cat catches. It will delimit a rest area (basket, cushion, blanket or quilt for sleeping), a feeding area (access to food bowl and water), an elimination area (litter box, garden For its needs) and a playground (games and hunting). By organizing your space at best, you will allow your cat to flourish in its territory, regardless of the size of your home.

Just like us, our cat must not swallow anything. Its health depends on it, and often it is better to invest in a diet that is perfectly balanced and of good quality, sometimes a little more expensive, but that will eventually save you veterinarian ... and then all His health is priceless, is not it?

Your cat counts on you to be protected One of the best ways to allow your cat to live healthy for many years is to have it vaccinated against the most common feline diseases. During the first few weeks of its existence, your cat received antibodies from its mother's milk, which immunized it against certain diseases. After this period, it is up to you to protect your companion, with the help and advice of your veterinarian.

The eyes of a healthy cat are clear and shiny. The area around the eyeball should be white. Common Signs of Eye Disease Redness of the inside of the eyelids Material "glued" to the surface or corners of the eyes Eye disorder Dull eye Third eyelid across the eye Excessive tearing or abnormal secretions Eye-wrinkled eyes around tears

A healthy ear is clean and pale pink; It emits no odor and contains very little cerumen. Examine your pet's ears regularly. Signs of an ear disease Unpleasant odor The animal often scratches the ear and passes its paw on its ear and head. Sensitivity to touch often accompanied by pain The animal leans or shakes his head constantly on one side. Black or yellowish flow Redness or swelling of ear flap or ear canal Behavioral change: apathy, depression or irritability Dark brown cerumen accumulation Loss of balance or auditory acuity accompanied by disorientation Presence of blood or debris resembling ground coffee

Your pets rely on your good care Progress in treatment has led to a marked decline in infectious diseases and other serious diseases affecting domestic animals. Oral diseases - especially parental illnesses and gum disease caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar - have become the biggest health problem in cats and dogs. In the absence of proper dental care, it is estimated that by the age of 3 years, 80% of dogs and 70% of cats will show signs of oral disease. With your help, your pets can have healthy teeth and gums all their lives, and there are few things that can be done to achieve this:

Just like you, your cat will sometimes be sick and it is likely that you will need to administer medication prescribed by your veterinarian. The use of a good method will make life easier for everyone. You should always strictly follow the instructions your veterinarian has given you. You must administer the full amount of prescribed medication for the duration of the veterinarian.

Old age is not a disease Thanks to advances in veterinary medicine, the evolution of care and healthier eating, cats live much longer and healthier than before. But, like humans, they feel the effects of time. Perhaps you have begun to notice that your cat once so full of life seems to be working a bit in slow motion. By being aware of the natural changes that occur in your aging cat and knowing how to help him live healthy and active, and avoid unnecessary discomforts, you can together take full advantage of his past years.

Our companions have a visual perception of their surroundings and environment that is significantly different from ours. Many false (and real) ideas circulate on this subject. From the anatomical and histological study (structure at the cellular scale) of the eye, veterinarians were able to determine how cats perceive shapes, movements, light or colors. Focus.

Overweight in cats is an increasingly frequent disease in our industrialized countries: sterilization, mistakes and misuse of food, sedentary lifestyles all predispose our companions to obesity. We speak of obesity in the animal as soon as the overweight exceeds 15% of the ideal weight: that is to say that the limit is quickly reached and even exceeded.

- What is the ideal adoption age of a cat? Most of the learning and acquisitions are carried out, in the cat, before the age of 2 months. During her first 2 months of life, the kitten is very attached to her mother. The latter provides him with food, allows him to acquire a variety of learning which is clean and represents a "reassuring" being who will help the kitten not only to explore his environment without fear but also to socialize with various species human specie) Thus, even if the weaning begins at 1 month in the kitten, it is not advisable to adopt it at this age. Indeed, the various learning that he does with his mother is not finished and it is only about 2 months that he becomes autonomous and perfectly balanced. Adopting a much younger kitten may disappoint the new owner who could end up with a particularly cowy, aggressive, violent during games or hyperactive.

A cat that has been raised in a very challenging environment may not properly adapt to life in a much more restricted and impoverished space. He can then develop some form of anxiety associated with behavioral disorders and begin to assault the inhabitants of the apartment to compensate for his need to hunt.

Many owners question whether or not to sterilize their cat. While castration has some drawbacks such as an increased risk of obesity for the sterilized animal, it nevertheless has very serious advantages.

Many pet owners still consider that sterilizing an animal is an "unnatural" act. Nevertheless, it should be noted that the ovariectomy of the cat is not only useful in removing heat behaviors that are sometimes difficult to bear but also has inestimable advantages with regard to the future health of the cat Your pussy.

The data shown below may vary depending on the breed, age and physiological stage of your cat. Do not hesitate to ask us about your own pet. Temperature : 38 ° C - 38.5 ° C Respiratory rate : 10 to 20 movements per minute

Cat scratch disease is a zoonotic disease, that is, a disease transmissible from an animal to a human being. It is caused by the presence in the body of the infected person of a bacterium called bartonella henselae.

A cat that urinates outside its litter does not necessarily do it to "annoy" its masters "or" take revenge "of anything. Indeed, certain special circumstances, such as the pain the cat may feel every time it tries to urinate, may induce it elsewhere than in the litter, a place that the animal will quickly associate with its suffering . Several types of urinary disorders can trigger severe pain in urination, including cystitis, stones, or tumors of the urinary tract.

The cat is a so-called territorial species. He places an enormous importance on his environment, which he divides into various zones: a playground, an isolation area (where the animal must be able to remain calm, avoid contact), an area dedicated to its Meal or an elimination area where he will be able to meet his needs. Any modification, any element that the cat will consider as disruptive in "its space" will enormously to thwart it and to be able to trigger the appearance of filth.

Urinary dirt in the cat is sometimes the result of an event that occurred during its first months of life, an event that did not allow it to follow a normal development. This type of uncleanliness most often concerns kittens adopted very young (kittens whose mothers have died and are bottle-fed, weaned kittens and separated from their mothers too quickly and who have not been able to complete their education with her ...

Hyperthyroidism is the most common endocrine (hormonal) disorder in cats. It causes many symptoms resulting from the overproduction of thyroid hormone by the thyroid.

The cat emits urine in two different ways: ¤ Removal When it goes to the litter, it smells the substrate, turns on itself, crouches then eliminates in this position, before to cover its urines and its excrements. This elimination behavior is to be distinguished from the urine marking.

What is diabetes in cats? Diabetes is a serious disease resulting in increased blood glucose levels; The symptoms are increased intake, appetite and the amount of urine emitted. Females are more affected than males.